Manta ray next to shark2/28/2023 In Brazil, the Oceanic Manta Ray is classified as vulnerable according to the regional Red List of Brazilian Fauna Threatened with Extinction. The largest member of the family Mobulidae, the Giant Oceanic Manta Ray ( Mobula birostris ), has been listed as Endangered on the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Their life history characteristics, such as a long gestation period of a single offspring, and only breeding every 3-5 years, combined with these threats, makes them vulnerable to extinction. ![]() When they feed close to the surface, their large sizes make them prone to boat strikes, and many manta rays have been observed missing body parts or having injuries. Manta rays are pelagic filter-feeders and require constant movement to breathe through their gills, and if they become entangled in ghost fishing gear or gillnets, they suffocate and die. Their meat is also used as bait and their skin can be served dried and deep-fried. Manta rays are being targeted and overfished due to the increasing trade in manta ray gill plates, and their meat is also being used as a filler for shark fin soup. Unfortunately, manta rays have fallen victim to overexploitation by humans. Manta rays are peaceful animals, feeding on plankton, and are distributed worldwide. Manta rays are large marine animals, belonging to the Elasmobranchii sub-class, a sub-class of Chondreichthyes or cartilaginous fish, which includes sharks, rays, skates and sawfish. A new study has been published that placed the focus on manta rays in Brazil, where they are threatened by human actions. ![]() Similar to many fish species and marine mammals, manta rays are threatened worldwide by human actions.
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